How does GAAP accounting differ from tax accounting?
- GAAP reports to investors on accrual rules; tax follows IRS rules, and the gaps create deferred taxes
- Tax accounting follows accrual rules while GAAP reports on a cash basis, which is why their timing differs
- GAAP figures are prepared purely to file the corporate tax return, not to inform outside investors
- The two must reconcile to the same taxable income, so a company keeps only one set of books for both
- Both use identical depreciation and recognition rules, so the two never produce any difference in reported income
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